忧患的英文翻译与发音

忧患

[yōu huàn]

suffering
misery
hardship

suffering [sʌfәriŋ]

n.苦楚,受难 adj.受苦的,患病的

misery [ˈmɪzərɪ]

n 1 [U] great suffering or discomfort (of mind or body) （精神或肉体的）痛苦, 难受: suffer the misery of toothache 受牙痛之苦 * living in misery and want, ie in wretched conditions and poverty 在穷困中生活 * lead a life of misery 过悲惨的生活. 2[C usu pl 通常作複数] painful happening; great misfortune痛苦的事; 大不幸: the miseries of unemployment 失业的痛苦. 3 [C] (Brit infml 口) person who is always miserable and complaining 总发牢骚不痛快的人: It's no fun being with you, you old misery! 你老发牢骚, 跟你在一起真没意思! 4 (idm 习语) make sb's life a misery => life. put sb out of his `misery (a) end sb's sufferings by killing him 杀死某人以结束其痛苦; 让某人一死百了. (b) (joc 谑) end sb's anxiety or suspense 使某人不再担忧或疑虑: Put me out of my misery tell me if I've passed or not! 你就别让我受罪了--告诉我我及格不及格! put an animal, bird, etc out of its `misery end the suffering of an animal, etc by killing it 杀死某动物以结束其痛苦

hardship [ha:dʃip]

n.困苦,艰难,辛苦

忧患的中英文例句与用法

那些吵吵闹闹的邻居成了我生活中的一大忧患。Those noisy neighbours are the bane of my life.他饱经忧患He's no stranger to misfortune, ie He has experienced it before.他年轻时饱经忧患。He suffered much embarrassment in his youth.忧患和快乐他都经历过。He has known both grief and happiness.3他被藐视、被人厌弃、多受痛苦、常经忧患。He was despised and rejected by men a man of sorrows and familiar with suffering.他被藐视，被人厌弃，多受痛苦，常经忧患。He was despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.他被蔑视，被人拒绝；他忍受痛苦，历经忧患。We despised him and rejected him--a man of sorrows acquainted with bitterest grief.忧患意识则是古代封建社会士大夫的一种人生自觉。The consciousness of hardship was the self-knowledge to the scholar-bureau-crats in feudal society.